Implied Probability
The Implied Probability tool serves two purposes: it converts odds between the three major formats instantly, and it strips the sportsbook’s built-in margin (vig) to reveal the fair probability of an outcome. Use it whenever you need to translate odds or compare what a sportsbook thinks will happen versus what you think will happen.
This tool is available to all users at Tools > Implied Probability (/tools/implied-probability). All calculations run entirely in your browser.
Odds Converter
Section titled “Odds Converter”The top section displays a grid with four fields, all visible at once:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| American Odds | Standard US format (e.g., -110, +150). Negative means favorite, positive means underdog. |
| Decimal Odds | European format (e.g., 1.91, 2.50). Represents total return per dollar wagered including the stake. |
| Fractional Odds | UK format (e.g., 5/1, 10/11). Two input fields separated by a / divider. Represents net profit relative to stake. |
| Implied Probability (%) | The win probability embedded in the odds. This field has an accent border to highlight it as the key output. |
Editing any one of these four fields instantly updates the other three. You can work in whichever format you are most comfortable with and the tool handles all conversions.
De-Vig Calculator
Section titled “De-Vig Calculator”Below the converter grid, a collapsible section labeled Show De-Vig Calculator lets you remove the sportsbook’s margin from a two-way market.
Enter both sides of the market:
| Input | Description |
|---|---|
| Over / Yes Odds (American) | The American odds for the Over or Yes side of the market. |
| Under / No Odds (American) | The American odds for the Under or No side of the market. |
The de-vig section produces three outputs:
| Output | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Total Juice (Overround) | The sportsbook’s total margin on this market. For example, a 4.5% overround means the two implied probabilities sum to 104.5% instead of 100%. |
| Fair Over Probability | The true probability of the Over/Yes outcome after removing the vig. |
| Fair Under Probability | The true probability of the Under/No outcome after removing the vig. |
How It Works
Section titled “How It Works”Odds conversion follows standard formulas between American, Decimal, and Fractional formats. All formats ultimately express the same thing: the ratio of profit to stake and the implied probability.
De-vig uses the multiplicative method:
Fair Probability = Raw Probability / (Raw Over Prob + Raw Under Prob)For example, if a -110/-110 market gives raw probabilities of 52.38% each (summing to 104.76%), the fair probability for each side is 52.38 / 104.76 = 50.0%.
- When comparing odds across sportsbooks, convert everything to the same format first. Decimal is often the easiest for mental math.
- The overround percentage tells you how much the sportsbook is charging. Lower overround means a more competitive market. Standard player prop markets run around 4-6% overround.
- Implied probability from raw odds overstates the true chance of each outcome. Always de-vig before using the probability as an input for EV or Kelly calculations.
- Fractional odds are most common in UK markets. If you follow American sports, you will primarily work with American odds but may encounter Decimal from international books.